Platform comparison
Real Estate Platforms for IRAs, 1031 Exchanges, Income and Early Exits
Features at a glance
- IRA support
- Fundrise, Arrived, Crowd Street, EquityMultiple, Groundfloor; on Relli, by sponsor
- 1031 or DST
- Realized 1031, Origin Exchange; not on Relli
- Opportunity zone
- Origin (one open offering, Oct 27); Fundrise Opportunity Fund (accredited only)
- Resale or repurchase
- Fundrise and Arrived quarterly limits; Arrived resale market; none on Relli
- Monthly payouts
- Arrived may pay monthly; on Relli, set by sponsor
- Tax form
- REIT: 1099-DIV; partnership: K-1
Each platform's help center, FAQ and home page, checked Nov 2, 2026; Origin as checked Oct 27, 2026.
The short answer
Fundrise, Arrived, Crowd Street, EquityMultiple and Groundfloor state IRA support, while 1031 options sit with DST sellers such as Realized 1031 and Origin. On Relli, IRA rules, distribution schedules and tax forms are set by each sponsor, and Relli lists no DSTs. Fundrise and Arrived funds offer capped quarterly exits, and Arrived home shares can be listed for resale after six months; Relli offerings are held to term.
Features at a glance
- IRA support
- Fundrise, Arrived, Crowd Street, EquityMultiple, Groundfloor; on Relli, by sponsor
- 1031 or DST
- Realized 1031, Origin Exchange; not on Relli
- Opportunity zone
- Origin (one open offering, Oct 27); Fundrise Opportunity Fund (accredited only)
- Resale or repurchase
- Fundrise and Arrived quarterly limits; Arrived resale market; none on Relli
- Monthly payouts
- Arrived may pay monthly; on Relli, set by sponsor
- Tax form
- REIT: 1099-DIV; partnership: K-1
Each platform's help center, FAQ and home page, checked Nov 2, 2026; Origin as checked Oct 27, 2026.
- IRA support is common, with different custodians. Fundrise uses Inspira Financial, Arrived uses Rocket Dollar Checkbook IRAs, and Crowd Street points to Equity Trust (checked Nov 2, 2026).
- 1031 money needs a DST. Realized 1031 says it offers 30 to 50 DSTs from over 45 sponsors; DSTs on Form D had a $100,000 median minimum.
- The tax form follows the structure. REITs send a 1099-DIV; partnerships send a K-1, which can arrive as late as Sep 15, 2027 for tax year 2026.
- Exits are limited everywhere. Fundrise and Arrived funds make capped quarterly exits, and Arrived home shares need a buyer after a six-month hold; Relli and EquityMultiple have no secondary market.
In this guide · 9 sections
- Which real estate platforms support IRAs, 1031 exchanges and monthly income?
- Which platforms offer 1031 exchange, opportunity zone and resale options?
- Which real estate platforms accept IRA money?
- Which platforms offer 1031 exchange options?
- Are there platforms for opportunity zone deals?
- Monthly vs quarterly distributions: which platforms pay monthly?
- Which platforms send a K-1, and which send a 1099?
- Which real estate platforms have secondary markets or liquidity options?
- How did Relli compare platform features?
At a glance
Which real estate platforms support IRAs, 1031 exchanges and monthly income?
Fundrise, Arrived, Crowd Street, EquityMultiple and Groundfloor all state IRA support, while 1031 exchange options sit mostly with DST marketplaces such as Realized 1031. On Relli, IRA investing, distribution schedules and tax forms are set by each sponsor. No platform has every feature, and some features trade against others. A fund with quarterly repurchases sends a 1099, for example, while a single deal usually sends a K-1 and runs to term.
The first table covers accounts, income, tax forms and apps. Platforms are ordered by how many different sponsors or managers had open offerings on each on November 2, 2026, most first. Single-manager platforms come last. Nothing is ranked or scored.
| Platform | IRA or self-directed IRA | Distribution schedule | Tax form | App |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowd Street | Yes, with an Equity Trust integration; open funds from 8 managers | Set by each fund | Depends on each fund's structure | No native app; web only |
| Relli | Many sponsors accept self-directed IRAs, LLCs and trusts; each sets its rules. 3 sponsors had open offerings | Set by each sponsor; shown on each offering page | Sent by the sponsor, usually a K-1; a REIT offering sends a 1099-DIV | Website and investor dashboard |
| EquityMultiple | Accepts several self-directed IRA custodians | "Typically quarterly, though select investments are monthly" | Generally K-1 for equity; 1099 or K-1 for debt | No native app; mobile site |
| Fundrise | Traditional and Roth IRAs held by Inspira Financial | Fund dividends, paid or reinvested | 1099-DIV, sent in late January | iOS and Android |
| Arrived | Checkbook IRAs and solo 401(k)s, through Rocket Dollar | "May pay monthly dividends," not guaranteed | 1099-DIV; each investment is taxed as a REIT | iOS; no Android app (May 2026) |
| Groundfloor | IRAs through Forge Trust | Loan investments pay out as each loan repays | 1099-INT, 1099-B and 1099-DIV | iOS and Android |
Tax deferral and exits
Which platforms offer 1031 exchange, opportunity zone and resale options?
Platforms that offer 1031 exchange options sell Delaware statutory trust (DST) interests, because a syndication LP interest generally can't take 1031 money. Opportunity zone funds are rarer. Resale options range from scheduled windows to none. The second table shows each, ordered the same way; Realized 1031 lists DSTs from over 45 sponsors.
| Platform | 1031 or DST | Opportunity zone | Resale or repurchase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realized 1031 | "30-50 DSTs from over 45" sponsors | Not stated on its home page | Describes a secondary market for DSTs |
| Crowd Street | None among its 10 funds and REITs | None listed | Set by each fund; some have none |
| Relli | No DSTs listed | None among open offerings | Hold to term; no resale market |
| EquityMultiple | FAQ: "depends on the specific investment" | Not mentioned on its FAQ or home page | No secondary market; notes run 3 to 9 months |
| Origin Investments | Apartment DSTs from $250,000 | One open opportunity zone offering, $50,000, 10-year hold | Income fund: tender offers at Origin's discretion |
| Fundrise | No; fund shares are securities | Accredited-only Opportunity Fund, launched 2018, under Regulation D | Quarterly repurchase offers, can be filled in part |
| Arrived | No; shares are securities | None; single-family and vacation rentals | Home shares: resale listing after six months, no guaranteed sale; funds: capped quarterly redemptions |
Retirement accounts
Which real estate platforms accept IRA money?
Most platforms in this comparison allow IRA investing, but the custodian and the rules differ. A self-directed IRA must be held by a custodian that accepts alternative assets, and custodians do not check the deal.
- Fundrise. Traditional and Roth IRAs are held by Inspira Financial. Fundrise pays the custody fee for IRAs that add $3,000 a year or hold $25,000 or more.
- Arrived. It accepts Checkbook IRAs and solo 401(k)s through Rocket Dollar, and sends no 1099-DIV to those accounts.
- Crowd Street. Its FAQ points to an Equity Trust integration and asks you to confirm with your custodian first.
- EquityMultiple and Groundfloor. EquityMultiple accepts several self-directed IRA custodians. Groundfloor sends IRA investors to Forge Trust for tax documents.
- Willow Wealth. Its Form ADV lists an IRA fee of $299 to $399 a year.
- Relli. The IRA buys the interest from the sponsor's partnership or fund, so each sponsor sets its rules. Many accept self-directed IRAs, LLCs and trusts.
Leverage matters inside an IRA. Income and gains from a deal bought with a loan can create unrelated business income tax. A solo 401(k) may qualify for an exception that IRAs can't use. The retirement accounts guide covers custodians, prohibited transactions and Form 990-T.
1031 and opportunity zones
Which platforms offer 1031 exchange options?
The platforms that offer 1031 exchange options are those that sell DST or tenant-in-common interests, such as Realized 1031 and Origin Exchange. A DST qualifies under IRS Revenue Ruling 2004-86. A syndication LP or LLC interest generally does not, because it is an interest in an entity, not real property.
Realized 1031's site says its marketplace "provides access to 30-50 DSTs from over 45" sponsor companies, for accredited investors only. Origin Exchange sells apartment DSTs from $250,000. Relli lists syndications, funds and joint ventures, not DSTs, so its offerings suit money that is not on a 1031 clock.
DSTs cost more to buy into than most offerings. Of 218 DST and tenant-in-common offerings filed on Form D from October 2025 to September 2026, 75.2% reported sales commissions, at a median of 6.0%. Their median minimum was $100,000. The 1031 and DST guide covers the 45 and 180-day deadlines.
Are there platforms for opportunity zone deals?
A few. Origin Investments had one open opportunity zone offering on October 27, 2026, with a $50,000 minimum and a 10-year hold. Fundrise sponsors an accredited-only Opportunity Fund, launched in 2018 under Regulation D, per Rise Companies' June 30, 2026 10-Q. Crowd Street's offerings page listed none on November 2, 2026. The market is small: 48 of 4,172 real estate offerings on Form D had an opportunity zone name, with a $50,000 median minimum. The opportunity zone guide explains the 5-year and 10-year rules.
Income and tax forms
Monthly vs quarterly distributions: which platforms pay monthly?
Arrived says its homes and funds may pay monthly, and EquityMultiple says some investments pay monthly. On Relli, each sponsor sets the schedule in its offering documents. No platform guarantees a distribution. A schedule only says when cash is paid if there is cash to pay.
Monthly does not mean more. A deal that pays $6,000 a year pays the same total in 12 monthly checks or four quarterly ones. Ask what share of past distributions came from operating cash flow, and whether they have ever been paused. The retirement income guide compares income sources.
Which platforms send a K-1, and which send a 1099?
The tax form follows the structure, not the platform. A REIT sends a Form 1099-DIV. A partnership or LLC sends a Schedule K-1, which can lawfully arrive as late as September 15, 2027 for tax year 2026.
- Fundrise and Arrived send 1099-DIVs; Groundfloor sends 1099-INTs for interest.
- EquityMultiple generally sends K-1s for equity and offers a Tax Tracker for their status.
- Origin's FAQ says fund investors get a K-1 and DST investors a "substitute 1099" from the trustee. Its income fund, a private REIT since 2025, sends a 1099.
- On Relli, the sponsor sends a K-1 for a partnership or LLC and a 1099-DIV for a REIT offering.
A K-1 also carries depreciation and losses that a 1099 does not. The K-1 guide explains timing and passive loss rules. This is general information, not tax advice.
Common questions
Which real estate platforms have secondary markets or liquidity options?
Arrived lets you list home shares for resale after a six-month hold, and its funds take capped quarterly redemption requests. Fundrise's funds make quarterly repurchase offers. Neither platform guarantees that every request is filled. EquityMultiple and Relli have no secondary market, and Crowd Street's exits depend on each fund.
Why do private deals have no resale market?
Interests in a private placement are restricted securities. Tax rules also push partnerships to limit trading. The guide to selling private real estate early covers what is possible and the discounts involved.
Is there a real estate app for accredited investors?
Crowd Street and EquityMultiple run on the web without a native app, per Crowdfunded Wealth (May 2026). Relli works through its website and investor dashboard. Fundrise, Arrived and Groundfloor have apps and are open to non-accredited investors.
Can a solo 401(k) invest on these platforms?
Arrived names solo 401(k)s. Elsewhere, it depends on whether the plan permits alternative assets and the sponsor accepts it. The retirement guide compares a solo 401(k) with a self-directed IRA.
Do automatic distributions mean automatic reinvestment?
No. A fund may offer to reinvest dividends, but a single sponsor deal usually pays cash, and new money needs a new offering. Check the documents before assuming either.
How do fees and minimums compare?
See the platform fee comparison and the platform minimums comparison.
Seven checks
How did Relli compare platform features?
Relli asked the same seven questions of every platform. The questions were IRA support, 1031 or DST access, opportunity zone offerings, resale or repurchase options, distribution schedule, tax form and app.
On November 2, 2026, Relli read help-center and FAQ pages from Fundrise, Arrived, EquityMultiple, Groundfloor and Origin, plus the home pages of Crowd Street, EquityMultiple and Realized 1031. Relli also read its own open offerings page. Other figures come from Relli's reviews checked October 20 and 27, 2026. App availability comes from Crowdfunded Wealth, which checked on May 20, 2026.
- No platform paid to be included or reviewed this page.
- Platforms are ordered by how many different sponsors or managers had open offerings on each, most first, not scored or ranked.
- Where a feature could not be verified, the cell says what the page states or the feature is left out.
- Relli is included with the same facts and its limits, because it is one of the options and wrote the page.
Sources
- Fundrise IRA Fee Payment Program, Fundrise (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Will I receive a Form 1099-DIV?, Fundrise (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Can I invest with an IRA?, Arrived (Oct 3, 2023 | accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Arrived home page (redemption windows and app), Arrived (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Crowd Street FAQs, Crowd Street (accessed Oct 27, 2026)
- Crowd Street offerings, Crowd Street (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- EquityMultiple FAQ (IRA custodians, tax forms, distributions, liquidity, 1031), EquityMultiple (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- What do I need to know about tax reporting for my Groundfloor investments?, Groundfloor (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Rise Companies Corp. quarterly report (Form 10-Q), sponsored programs incl. Fundrise Opportunity Fund, SEC EDGAR (period ended Jun 30, 2026)
- Fundrise benefits page (Opportunity Fund: accredited only, launched 2018), Fundrise (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- How Arrived works (secondary market and fund redemptions), Arrived (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Realized 1031 home page (DST marketplace), Realized Technologies, LLC (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Frequently asked questions, Origin Investments (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Origin Exchange, Origin Investments (accessed Oct 27, 2026)
- Qualified Opportunity Zone program, Origin Investments (accessed Oct 27, 2026)
- Origin Investments IncomePlus Fund review, Crowdfunded Wealth (May 28, 2026, updated Oct 16, 2026)
- Best Real Estate Crowdfunding Apps 2026: 5 Platforms Worth Installing (and 6 With No App at All), Crowdfunded Wealth (May 20, 2026, updated Oct 11, 2026)
- Willow Asset Management LLC, Form ADV Part 2A brochure, SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (Mar 31, 2026)
- Rev. Rul. 2004-86, Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-33, Internal Revenue Service (Aug 16, 2004)
- Form D data sets (Relli analysis of 4,172 real estate offerings), SEC Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (period Oct 1, 2025 to Sep 30, 2026 | pulled Oct 20, 2026)
- Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) (2025), Internal Revenue Service (accessed Oct 20, 2026)
- Investor Alert: Self-Directed IRAs and the Risk of Fraud, SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy and NASAA (accessed Oct 20, 2026)
- Open offerings, Relli (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
- Support (IRA, LLC and trust investing; tax forms), Relli (accessed Nov 2, 2026)
